A roller brake tester is a well-known method to analyse
and judge the efficiency of the braking system of a vehicle.
Brake testers consists of a mechanical floor unit, roller cover plates, a
digital display and an infra-red remote control transmitter and receiver.
The mechanical unit contains two electrical motors, two independent sets of
three measuring rollers, two brake force transducers and additional safety
sensors.
The brake forces induce reaction forces on the electric
motor. An electric transducer with strain gauges measures these reaction
forces. The roller diameter is sufficiently large to keep the tyre flexing
to a minimum. The special coating of the rollers is very wear resistant and
provides good friction values, both wet and dry. There is a third smaller
roller on each side between the wheel supporting rollers has two functions:
The first is to detect if a vehicle is present in the
roller bed (a build in safety device to prevent the motor to start up
without a vehicle in place). For safety purposes, the motors will also
not start unless the left and right small rollers are not pushed down
within one second of each other. The second function is
to detect if tyre slippage on the rollers does not exceed the maximum
value.
Our brake testers are equipped
with a digital display containing a horizontal LED digital display
(for presentation of brake forces left, right,
imbalance and brake efficiency), seven lamps, a computerised processing
system, three manual start/stop buttons and an emergency stop button.
Digital LED display (1)
Displays the brake force in bar diagram in KgF for the left wheel of an axle
(front axle, rear axle, parking brake)
Digital LED display (2)
Displays the brake force in bar diagram in KgF for the right wheel of an axle
(front axle, rear axle, parking brake)
Digital LED display (3)
Displays the imbalance left/right of an axle in bar diagram in % (front axle,
rear axle, parking brake)
Displays the service brake efficiency and parking brake efficiency in bar
diagram in %.
Indicator for manual weight input.
Seven lamps
3x to indicate the assigned axle: front
(F), rear (R), parking brake (P).
2x to indicate motor running
and wheel lock (slip) for the left (L) and right (R) wheel.
1x to indicate when the 3-wheel
mode is selected.
1x to indicate when the 4 x 4
mode is selected.
1x indicator is not used (NU)
During the test, the computer
measures the brake force values. The system will calculate the imbalance between
left brake forces and right brake forces of an axle, as well as the brake
efficiency of the service brake and the parking brake (vehicle weight input
required). An optional printer can be connected to generate a full test report.
Usually these units are
operated through the infra-red remote control, however it can also be operated
manually if the remote is lost or damaged.
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